What is Hulten’s Theorem? In an efficient economy, the macro impact of a shock to industry i depends on i ’s sales as a share of aggregate output, up to a first-order of GDP. Hulten’s theorem (Appendix B) motivates the use of sales rather than value added. innovations by Walmart, the difficulties of a Japanese bank, new exports by Boeing, and a strike at General Motors.3 Since modern economies are dominated by large firms, idiosyncratic shocks to these firms can lead to nontrivial aggregate shocks. Hulten’s Theorem (1978) Take an efficient economy with N goods produced by N sectors subject to Hicks-neutral shocks A i. Hulten’s Theorem: ∂ logC ∂ logAi = p iy PC i.e at the first order: logC ≈ N ∑ i=1 p iy i PC logA i ⇒ The effect of shocks on C is summarized by the sales share only! The “Diversification Argument” (Lucas, 1977): Although Hulten’s theorem is most prominent for its use in growth accounting, where it is employed to measure movements in the economy’s production possibility frontier, it is also the benchmark result in the resurgent literature on the macroeconomic impact of microeconomic shocks in mutisector models and models with production networks.2 In this sense, we extend the foundational theorem of Hulten (1978) beyond first-order terms. Key features ignored by first-order approximations that play a crucial role are: structural elasticities of substitution, network linkages, structural returns to scale, and the extent of factor reallocation.

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Although Hulten’s theorem is most prominent for its use in growth accounting, where it is used to measure movements in the economy’s production possibility frontier, it is also the benchmark result in the resurgent literature on the macroeconomic impact of microeconomic shocks in multisector models and models with production networks, where it is used to make counterfactual predictions. Baqaee, D.R. and Farhi, E. (2018) The Macroeconomic impact of microeconomic shocks: beyond Hultens theorem. Working paper. Barany, Z. and Siegel, C. (2019).

Using the weighted standard deviation of productivity  8 Oct 2017 Let's take a look at an example of a mathematical theorem to see whether Platonism the midnight-oil in her lonely attic, finds some very complex geometrical theorem (say, Marco van Hulten on October 8, 2017 at 4 12 Jun 2017 “The Macroeconomic Impact of Microeconomic · Shocks: Beyond Hulten's Theorem.” Carvalho, Vasco and Xavier Gabaix. 2013.

In this and next lec- ture, we will study the special  This video covers how differences in factor endowments affect trade, as is demonstrated through the Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem. Under some simple  Here we introduce the Binomial and Multinomial Theorems and see how they are The Multinomial Theorem gives us an expansion when the base has more  7. Mirsky's Theorem (Dual to Dilworth's Theorem). A poset of height h can be partitioned into h antichains. The  Hulten’s theorem is a cornerstone of productivity and growth accounting: it shows how to construct aggregate TFP growth from microeconomic TFP growth, and provides structurally-interpretable decompositions of changes of national or sectoral aggregates into the changes of their disaggregated component industries or firms.

of GDP. Hulten’s theorem (Appendix B) motivates the use of sales rather than value added. innovations by Walmart, the difficulties of a Japanese bank, new exports by Boeing, and a strike at General Motors.3 Since modern economies are dominated by large firms, idiosyncratic shocks to these firms can lead to nontrivial aggregate shocks. Theorem 2 resembles Hulten’s theorem, suggesting that the Gabaix (2011) result can be extended in the following manner: idiosyncratic shocks to firm-level markups can result in first-order labor wedge movement as long as the firm size distribution is fat-tailed. Intresseanmälan. Vill du veta mer?
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Our Hulten’s Theorem To understand B t, let’s study rst the true aggregate permanent income Prop. Our Hulten’s Theorem Aggregate permanent income is invariant to the AD shock t. Instead, it is instead pinned down by technology/capital alone: +X1 k=0 k Z E t [y t+k] = 1 ~ 1 k t Standard Hulten… Hulten’s theorem provides an inaccurate approximation: unit elasticity (Cobb-Douglas) is a bad assumption for oil? Oil is used as an inelastic (think Leontief) input in all industries.

Although Hulten’s theorem is most prominent for its use in growth accounting, where it is employed to measure movements in the economy’s production possibility frontier, it is also the benchmark result in the resurgent literature on the macroeconomic impact of microeconomic shocks in mutisector models and models with production networks.2 The foundational theorem of Hulten (1978) states that for ecient economies and under minimal assumptions, the first-order impact on output of a TFP shock to a firm or an industry is equal to that industry or firm’s sales as a share of output. Hulten's theorem gives a formal justi cation for this average as a rst-order approximation and shows that the appropriate weights are observed expenditure shares. This is called Domar (1961) aggregation, and not only is it of theoretical interest, but it also underlies much of national accounting. Economist Charles Hulten developed this theory more formally in a model of a closed economy. Hulten (1978) used "observed expenditure shares" as weights, and in that model "the first-order impact on output of a TFP shock to a firm or an industry is equal to that industry or firm’s sales as a share of output." Hulten's framing became standard.
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Oil is used as an inelastic (think Leontief) input in all industries. Baqaee and Farhi (2017): And elasticity of substitution has increased over time Issue: oil expenditure share in 1970s should have been >30% 3/7 In this sense, we extend the foundational theorem of Hulten (1978) beyond first-order terms. Key features ignored by first-order approximations that play a crucial role are: structural elasticities of substitution, network linkages, structural returns to scale, and the extent of factor reallocation. About. About the Department; Contact Us; Administration; Board of Visitors; Giving; News; Department Newsletters; Faculty. Faculty. Ladder Faculty; Courtesy Faculty components.1 Hulten (1978), building on the work of Solow (1957), provided a rationale for using Domar aggregation in the construction of an aggregate productivity index.

3 Dec 2018 Although Hulten's theorem is most prominent for its use in growth accounting, where it is employed to measure movements in the economy's  8 Jan 2018 In this sense, we extend the foundational theorem of Hulten (1978) beyond first- order terms. Key features ignored by first-order approximations  1–47), in Charles R. Hulten, Edwin R. Dean, and Michael J. Harper.
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(⋆). • Things to notice: 1. Price of a good depends on its TFP and on the price of its inputs. 2. Prices propagate downstream. • Hulten's theorem: d log Y d log zi. 1.

LOVE HULTÉN - W O R K. Inside the Workspace of Audiovisual Hulten's theorem to fail and that this failure may be extreme. Bigio and La'O (2016) work with a Cobb-Douglas model where nancing constraints distort the equilibrium, and this 1A related version of this argument was also advanced by Horvath (1998), who explored this issue quantitatively with a more general model in Horvath (2000). Although Hulten's theorem is most prominent for its use in growth accounting, where it is employed to measure movements in the economy's production possibility frontier, it is also thebenchmark result in the resurgent literature on the macroeconomic impact of microeconomic shocks in mutisector models and models with production networks. 2 The Macroeconomic Impact of Microeconomic Shocks: Beyond Hulten's Theorem. David Baqaee and Emmanuel Farhi. Econometrica, 2019, vol. 87, issue 4, 1155-1203 .

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